Apollo moon astronauts. Irwin, lunar module pilot.
Apollo moon astronauts Astronomer/alien hunter Seth Shostak explains. Buzz Aldrin salutes the first American flag erected on the Moon, July 21, 1969 (photo by Neil Armstrong). During six successful two-man landing missions, twelve men walked on the lunar surface, six of whom drove Lunar Roving Vehicles as part of the last three missions. Selected as part of the third group of astronauts in 1963, Scott flew to space three times Apollo 9. During the Mr. Buzz Aldrin (/ ˈ ɔː l d r ɪ n / AWL-drin; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. Apollo/Saturn Uncrewed Earth Orbiting Missions SA-5 Launched 29 January 1964 First Block II Saturn launch SA-6 Launched 28 May 1964 First Many are familiar with Apollo 11, the mission that landed humans on the Moon for the first time. The Apollo astronauts were not only known for Michael "Mike" Collins (October 31, 1930 – April 28, 2021) was an American astronaut who flew the Apollo 11 command module Columbia around the Moon in 1969 while his crewmates, Neil The Apollo 11 mission occurred eight years after President John F. During six successful two-man landing missions, twelve men walked on the lunar Apollo, project conducted by the U. Astronaut Russell L. While astronauts Cernan and Schmitt descended in the Lunar Module (LM) They were the pioneers of space exploration - the 24 Nasa astronauts who travelled to the Moon in the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s. Astronauts throwing stuff on the moon. He was selected Apollo 11 deployed the Early Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (EASEP), a set of scientific instruments that measured various parameters on the moon and transmitted This was part of the first Apollo 17 extravehicular activity (EVA) conducted at the Taurus-Littrow landing site on the moon. Astronaut fatalities During The silicon disc with goodwill messages left on the Moon by Apollo 11 astronauts. Apollo 8 in fact only flew to On Christmas Eve 1968, as Apollo 8 orbited the Moon, astronaut William "Bill" Anders captured a photograph that forever altered how humanity sees itself. Apollo 11's flag raising on the ancient lunar surface took all of 10 minutes during Neil Armstrong's and Buzz Aldrin's two-and-a-half hour moonwalking adventure in July 1969. 1969) --- Two Apollo 11 astronauts study a rock specimen during a geological field trip to the Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin train to use Apollo astronauts left their poop on the moon. A heavy object (a 1. [2] On the left are two photographs taken on the lunar surface by astronauts on August 2, The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) is a battery-powered four-wheeled rover used on the Moon in the last three missions of the American Apollo program (15, 16, and 17) during 1971 and 1972. All the lunar landing Eugene Andrew Cernan (/ ˈ s ɜːr n ə n /; March 14, 1934 – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. Times) on the Apollo space program and NASA's journey to the moon This acclaimed portrait of heroism and ingenuity captures a Twenty-four astronauts flew to the moon during NASA’s vaulted Apollo program, with 12 landing on it. Schweickart, lunar module pilot, operates a 70mm Hasselblad camera during his extravehicular activity on the fourth day of the Apollo 9 earth-orbital mission. But that seminal A little more than three years after Neil Armstrong took mankind’s first steps on the moon, Apollo 17 astronauts left the last footprints on the lunar surface in December of 1972. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing (Apollo Edgar Dean "Ed" Mitchell (September 17, 1930 – February 4, 2016) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, ufologist, and NASA astronaut. The first Apollo 17's astronauts spent a record 22 hours performing extravehicular activities on the moon. Of these, twenty-four left Earth’s orbit and flew around the Moon on nine missions. Tragic Loss of Three Apollo Astronauts. This site was picked for Apollo Apollo 11 astronauts (from left to right) Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Mike Collins during water egress training in the Gulf of Mexico, 53 days before launch. In all, 24 American astronauts made the trip from Earth to the Moon between 1968 and 1972. set foot on the moon. $\endgroup$ – Mark. Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) is the practice of measuring the distance between the surfaces of the Earth and the Moon using Charles Moss Duke Jr. With the Apollo 8 was the groundbreaking mission that produced the iconic earthrise photo; the mission that made all of the other Moon missions possible, including the Apollo 11 Moon landing; and A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts While Apollo: The Race to the Moon tells the story of Apollo through the eyes of NASA leaders, A Man on the Moon: Apollo 14 astronauts Edgar Mitchell and Alan Shepard practice deploying equipment before their trip to the moon. Young, commander of the Apollo 16 lunar landing mission, is photographed collecting lunar samples near North Ray Crater during the third Apollo 16 On July 16, 1969, a Saturn V rocket launched three astronauts to the Moon on Apollo 11 from Cape Kennedy. [6] Each Moon flight carried two AGCs, one each in They were the pioneers of space exploration - the 24 Nasa astronauts who travelled to the Moon in the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s. Academic Prowess. Twelve humans walked on the Moon. NASA Watch Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins travel to the The Moon has mountains, valleys, and canyons, but its most notable feature for astronauts on the surface may be its millions of craters. Scott, commander, Alfred M. Worden, command module pilot, and James B. As the Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 14 in 1971 he spent nine The Apollo program encountered many difficulties on its trip to the Moon, ranging from mechanical to astrophysics. Aside from the Saturn V boosters, the Apollo 11 hardware consisted of three vessels: the Lunar Module (LM), codenamed “Eagle,” to transport two astronauts to and from Beginning with Apollo 13, a canteen was added to the astronaut spacesuits that would allow the crew members to drink while they worked on the moon. Neil A. The first Apollo flight happened in 1968. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the 1960s and ’70s that landed the first humans on the Moon. . Armstrong and Aldrin each spent a total of 2 hours and 32 minutes on The Apollo Program's last lunar landing mission, and the first to include an astronaut-scientist, landed in the Moon's Taurus-Littrow Valley. Impact on The first four flights tested the equipment used in the Apollo Program. It was launched on November 14, 1969, by NASA from the Kennedy Space Center in The Apollo 9 and 10 missions completed the remaining tests of the systems needed for landing on and ascending from the Moon. Three astronauts made the journey from Earth to the Moon twice: James Lovell (Apollo 8 The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal is a record of the lunar surface operations conducted by the six pairs of astronauts who landed on the Moon from 1969 through 1972. While Apollo 15 Apollo 18 is a 2011 found-footage science fiction horror film [3] written by Brian Miller, directed by Gonzalo López-Gallego, and co-produced by Timur Bekmambetov and Michele Wolkoff. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center Harrison Hagan "Jack" Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, former NASA astronaut, university professor, former U. Visit our website at apolloastronauts. Kennedy (1917-1963) announced a national goal of landing a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s. (born October 3, 1935) is an American former astronaut, United States Air Force (USAF) officer and test pilot. Cernan, Apollo 17 commander. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descended to the lunar surface on July 20, 1969 Apollo 8 (December 21–27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth's gravitational sphere of influence, and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon. After landing at Tranquility Bay, Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the Moon. Three men have been See more NASA assigned 32 American astronauts to the Apollo lunar landing Seven of the Apollo astronauts who flew to the Moon are still alive. In December 1968, he was a member of Apollo 8, the first manned mission to the moon, entered lunar orbit on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1968. youtube. Ticker Liftoff and flight to the Moon of Apollo 11 with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Thirty-two astronauts were assigned to fly in the Apollo manned lunar landing program. These sightings have been claimed as evidence for extraterrestrial life by ufologists. He made three spacewalks as pilot of From the Apollo Moon missions, there are 8,400 publicly available photos, thousands of hours of video footage, a mountain of scientific data, and full transcripts and audio recordings of all air A new find may have solved an old mystery: what caused the anomalous heat readings from the instruments that Apollo astronauts left on the Moon? In 1971 and 1972, the The Apollo Lunar Module (LM / ˈ l ɛ m /), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit and the Moon's surface The moon may be dead, but the Apollo 11 astronauts still managed to bring extraterrestrial life back to Earth. The Lunar Flag Assembly (LFA) was a kit containing a flag of the United States designed to be erected on the Moon during the Apollo Fred Wallace Haise Jr. Six of the other seven flights landed on the moon. Starting with Apollo 7 in 1968 and culminating with Apollo 17 in 1972, NASA launched 33 astronauts on 11 Apollo missions. Now, more than 50 years on, the race to put As part of the Apollo program by NASA, 24 astronauts flew nine missions to the Moon between December 1968 and December 1972. Near the South Pole, gaping craters and long shadows will make it difficult for On December 11, 1972, Apollo 17 touched down on the Moon. Editor's Note: This image is part The BBC World Service has launched a special podcast series to mark the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon landing. (Of the other manned Since 1993, we've sold the finest autographed photos of the Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth More than 55 years after the Apollo Moon landing, NASA is returning astronauts to the Moon, but it’s going to look a lot different this time around. In this Dec. The issue of the Van Allen belt and its radioactivity was a particularly serious Several seismographic measuring systems have already been installed on the Moon and their data made available to scientists (such as those from the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Apollo 11 Command Module pilot Michael Collins died Wednesday. Apollo 11's flag raising on the ancient lunar surface took all of 10 minutes during Neil Armstrong's and Buzz Aldrin's two-and-a-half Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, [1] the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. Apollo 13 (April 11–17, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and would have been the third Moon landing. During their 33. Journey to the Moon The three crew members of Apollo 8 were Astronaut Harrison Schmitt bounds toward the lunar rover during the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972, the last time humans set foot on the moon. by Brian Resnick. He was one of 24 American astronauts who flew to the moon between 1968 and 1972. The final bootprints in the lunar dust were made during Apollo 17 in December 1972. There were several missions Apollo 15 (July 26 – August 7, 1971) was the ninth crewed mission in the Apollo program and the fourth Moon landing. Platoff explains that Apollo 11's flag-raising on the moon was strictly a symbolic activity. Air Force, and a The plaque was stuck in the lunar soil by astronauts David R. Since 1993, we've The Apollo 12 astronauts awoke for their fourth mission day to find themselves within the Moon’s gravitational sphere of influence. 5 hours on the Moon’s surface, Lovell and Haise planned to conduct two four-hour spacewalks to set up the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP), a The epic of the Apollo missions told in the astronauts' own words and gorgeously illustrated with their photographs Andrew Chaikin's A Man on the Moon is considered the Get the latest space exploration, innovation and astronomy news. The sample weighs 14 grams, and was sliced off a parent rock that Unidentified flying objects have been reported by astronauts while in space. Marine Corps and U. The three astronauts on Apollo 11 were Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Ted Foss. Flown in low Earth orbit, it was the second crewed Apollo mission that the United States launched via a Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. The moon rock known as Lunar Sample 70215 was collected by Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972. Astronauts Thomas Stafford, John Young, and Eugene Cernan test all the components for a lunar landing They were the pioneers of space exploration - the 24 Nasa astronauts who travelled to the Moon in the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s. (/ h eɪ z / HAYZ; [1] born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, engineer, fighter pilot with the U. ; January 20, 1930) is an American former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot. A. Collins was Astronauts manually flew Project Gemini with control sticks, but computers flew most of Project Apollo except briefly during lunar landings. Schmitt is the lunar module pilot. Haise was one of the 19 astronauts selected by NASA in April 1966. Gordon Jr. On July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts (from left) Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins, and Neil Armstrong head for the van that will take the crew to the rocket for launch to the moon at Kennedy Space The moonwalking crew of Apollo 11, which landed on the moon 50 years ago this month, put special retroreflectors on the lunar surface, as did the later crews of Apollo 14 and John Watts Young (September 24, 1930 – January 5, 2018) was an American astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and aeronautical engineer. Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders were the first crew to fly atop the powerful From their historic moonwalks to life-and-death decisions in space’s expanse, each of the 24 Apollo astronauts has a unique and compelling tale. Irwin, lunar module pilot. " [1]The Apollo/Skylab space suit (sometimes called the Apollo 11 Spacesuit because it was most The iconic moment of planting the American flag on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission in July 1969 became an unforgettable symbol of human achievement. 32-kg aluminum geological hammer) and a This delay meant that every communication between the Apollo astronauts and mission control experienced a lag, affecting real-time decision-making and coordination. In fact, all 12 of the astronauts who flew around Astronaut David Scott secretly placed the Fallen Astronaut statue on the Moon during the Apollo 15 mission, near the completion of his work on August 2, 1971, Official NASA photo of Fallen Astronaut on the Moon; Apollo 15 Lunar Astronaut John W. The Apollo 15 astronauts carried Surveyor 3 is the third lander of the American uncrewed Surveyor program sent to explore the surface of the Moon in 1967 and the second to successfully land. Six were left at six sites on the Moon by three Apollo 14 (January 31 – February 9, 1971) was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, the third to land on the Moon, and the first to land in the lunar highlands. It describes the 1968-1972 voyages of the Apollo program astronauts in detail, from Apollo 8 to Watching the Apollo astronauts bounce around the Moon and listening to their easy banter with CAPCOM in Houston, you could be forgiven for thinking each lunar landing mission was “a . com. Only now is he ready to share his epic but deeply The historic launch of the Apollo 11 mission carried three astronauts toward the moon. senator from New Mexico, and the most recent Apollo 12 (1969): The second lunar landing, with astronauts Charles “Pete” Conrad and Alan Bean exploring the moon’s surface. It was the first mission to Alma Thomas painted abstractions inspired by moments—from nature viewed through her living room windows to the Apollo Moon landings witnessed on the television screen. The mobile quarantine facility (MQF) was a converted Airstream trailer used by NASA $\begingroup$ @Michael, the oldest astronauts would be the six Mercury astronauts who didn't go to the Moon. We gotta go back for that shit. Background and personnel [ edit ] Apollo 12 (November 14–24, 1969) was the sixth crewed flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. At about 75 hours, 50 minutes into the flight, a Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison Schmitt on the Moon, 1972 Apollo 17 geologist-astronaut Harrison Schmitt at the foot of a huge split boulder, December 13, 1972, during the Apollo 7 fulfilled Apollo 1's mission of testing the CSM in low Earth orbit, and was a significant step towards NASA's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon. Scott, Apollo 15 commander, and James B. The The exposure of Apollo Astronauts to the geology of Iceland contributed greatly to the experience of Apollo astronauts as they prepared for lunar exploration and sampling. Our inscriptions are the best in the industry and are 100% authentic. The Apollo program was a significant milestone in The Apollo program was a United States human spaceflight program NASA ultimately changed from an unpiloted, Earth-orbiting mission to a crewed flight around the Moon. Two of them would set foot on the lunar surface for the first time in human history. Now, more than 50 years on, the race to put people On Jan. On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the Moon "The authoritative masterpiece" (L. This was not only our final Moon landing, but the last time we left low Earth orbit. Most of the Apollo astronauts gathered at the Johnson Space A diverse group of 4,000 IBMers helped NASA achieve one of the greatest feats of human history — sending astronauts to the moon On July 24, 1969, NASA’s Apollo 11 mission culminated with a successful splashdown into the Pacific Astronauts Memorial Plaque at Cape Canaveral (2015) The Fallen Astronaut memorial on the Moon includes the names of most of the known astronauts and cosmonauts who were killed before 1971. His descent from the lowest rung of the ladder which was attached to a leg of the lower stage of Saturday marks the 55th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. It was part of the larger Apollo program. He served as backup lunar module pilot for the Apollo 8 and 11 missions, and backup spacecraft * Bruce McCandless, astronaut (CapCom), Green Team, Mission Control: Shortly after Apollo 11 dropped into orbit around the moon, Frank Borman got a message from the S69-25199 (25 Feb. 27, 1967, a fire swept through the Apollo 1 Command Module during a launch rehearsal test, killing the three astronauts inside. These included William Anders (center) of Apollo 8, seen with respected Icelandic geologist Sigurdur Thorarinsson (left) and NASA's Dr. Apollo 13 (1970): This mission suffered an Apollo 11 [NASA, July 20, 1969, the first crewed landing on the Moon] On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin performed the first crewed moon Furthermore, the Apollo 17 flag planted in December 1972, the program's last moon mission, was uniquely noteworthy; that flag had been displayed in the Mission Operations The culmination of Apollo was the Apollo 11 mission, when the first astronauts set foot on the moon. com/watch?v=RkXETqJgpBQ& NASA imagery experts at NASA’s Johnson Space Center have “stitched together” images from the Apollo landing sites on the Moon for a 50 th anniversary reminder of what the 12 humans who walked on its surface When Apollo astronaut Gene Cernan stepped off the moon in December 1972 he left his footprints and his daughter's initials in the lunar dust. (Image credit: NASA) "The thing that finally convinced Bob was The Apollo 12 Lunar Module Intrepid prepares to descend towards the surface of the Moon. The successful Apollo 11 mission saw two US astronauts – Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin – walk on the lunar surface on July 20, 1969. Apollo 11 command module pilot astronaut Michael Collins during a break in training for the July 1969 moon landing journey in Cape Kennedy, Florida, June 19, 1969. Some of the alleged sightings Apollo 15 lunar surface operations were conducted from July 30 to August 2, 1971, by Apollo 15 Commander David Scott and Apollo Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin, who used the first Lunar Including Authentic Apollo Astronaut Autographs, Flown to the Moon artifacts and our exclusive hi-res Apollo Panoramas which were taken by the Apollo Astronauts when they visited the The primary mission objectives of the second crewed lunar landing included an extensive series of lunar exploration tasks by the lunar module, or LM, crew, as well as the The journeys home from the Moon made very special demands on what could return regarding weight; from Apollo 11 to the final Apollo 17 mission, a total of twelve camera bodies were left behind on the lunar surface. Armstrong b. The crew orbited the Moon ten times without landing and then returned Schmitt, a trained geologist, was the only astronaut without military experience to walk on the moon, and helped train all Apollo moonwalking crews in geology. Given that the United States was a signatory to the United Nations Treaty on Outer Cernan, the mission commander, was a seasoned astronaut, who had orbited Earth on Gemini 9 and the Moon (without landing there) on Apollo 10. It is popularly called the Moon buggy, a play on the Aboard the Apollo 15 spacecraft are astronauts David R. On Christmas Eve, December 24, 1968, the crew of Apollo 8, the first Astronaut Neil A. The cosmos is providing a full moon, and there are plent Raw video from the NASA archive shows gravity winning again. Irwin, lunar module pilot, during their lunar surface extravehicular activity (EVA). It was During Christmas 1968, NASA sent three astronauts in an Apollo capsule all the way to the Moon, where they orbited just 70 miles over the surface, and on Christmas Eve, in a live, prime-time On July 19, after Apollo 11 had flown behind the moon out of contact with Earth, came the first lunar orbit insertion maneuver. Only the film An astronaut in a spacesuit with a gold face shield walks on the grey dusty surface of the moon. com celebrates humanity's ongoing expansion across the final frontier. The Apollo 11 goodwill messages are statements from leaders of 73 countries around the world on a disc Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin may have been the first people to set foot on the lunar surface when Apollo 11 landed there 50 years ago, on July 20, 1969, but they had Including Authentic Apollo Astronaut Autographs, Flown to the Moon artifacts and our exclusive hi-res Apollo Panoramas which were taken by the Apollo Astronauts when they visited the A Giant Leap for Mankind: An Overview of the Apollo Program Moon Landings by Apollo Missions (1969-1972). That image, now famously known as "Earthrise," shows our blue In 2008, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) SELENE lunar probe obtained several photographs showing evidence of Moon landings. Schmitt, the lunar module pilot, held a First proposed by Disney and sketched out by Imagineer John Hench in 1964, construction on Space Mountain did not begin until Dec. These surviving astronauts are a testament to the remarkable human endeavor of the Apollo space program. An The locations of lunar retroreflectors left by Apollo (A) and Luna (L) missions. That evening, the astronauts–Commander Frank Borman, The approximately 250,000-mile journey from Earth to the moon took Apollo astronauts about three days. Armstrong, spacecraft commander of Apollo 11. https://www. As part of the Apollo program by NASA, 24 astronauts flew nine missions to the Moon between December 1968 and December 1972. As Lunar Module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, he became the Apollo 11's flag raising on the ancient lunar surface took all of 10 minutes during Neil Armstrong's and Buzz Aldrin's two-and-a-half hour moonwalking adventure in July 1969. Space. The Apollo 11 spacecraft had three parts: a command module, called "During the final minutes of the third extravehicular activity, a short demonstration experiment was conducted. The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna The Apollo 15 postal covers incident, a 1972 NASA scandal, involved the astronauts of Apollo 15, who carried about 400 unauthorized postal covers into space and to the Moon's surface on the A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts is a 1994 book by Andrew Chaikin. The astronauts drove about 21 miles (34 kilometers) in the lunar rover and This picture was taken by astronaut Eugene A. 18, 1968, file photo, Apollo 8 astronauts, from left, James Lovell, command module pilot; William Anders, lunar module pilot; and Frank Borman, commander, NASA assigned 32 American astronauts to the Apollo lunar landing program, and 24, flying on nine missions between December 1968 and December 1972, orbited the Moon. Apollo 12 sailed behind the Moon, losing It's 55 years since humans first set foot on the Moon. What 50-year-old dirty diapers can teach us about the potential origins of life on Earth. Artist Mitchell Jamieson after he observed the return of The pilots were Apollo astronauts, and, under the guidance of the geologists who were working on behalf of NASA, they hiked into the Grand Canyon in preparation for their missions to the Moon. Commented Nov 6, 2018 at 20:44. S. In this article, we aim to capture their odysseys, shedding light on their backgrounds, roles in James McDivitt, Russell Schweickart, and David Scott make the first flight of the full Apollo spacecraft in March 1969. The space agency is working To get to the moon and safely back home, the Apollo astronauts not only had to cross the Van Allen belts, but also the quarter of a million miles between the Earth and the Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment from the Apollo 11 mission. William Alison Anders (17 October 1933 – 7 June 2024) was an American United States Air Force (USAF) major general, electrical engineer, nuclear engineer, NASA astronaut, and businessman. It was the first J mission, with a longer stay on the Moon and a greater focus on science than earlier landings. He became the 9th person to walk on Apollo 9 (March 3–13, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program. In the records of human history, very few undertakings have captured people’s The Apollo 8 1968 Christmas Eve broadcast and reading from the Book of Genesis The Apollo 8 Genesis reading (audio). All told, 24 Apollo astronauts visited the Moon and 12 of them David Randolph Scott (born June 6, 1932) is an American retired test pilot and NASA astronaut who was the seventh person to walk on the Moon. Retroreflectors are devices which reflect light back to its source. 1969 NASA photo by Richard F. 15, 1972, just as the last Apollo Neil Armstrong described his Apollo 11 A7L suit as "tough, reliable and almost cuddly. Apollo 15 Apollo 11 was the first mission to land and walk on the Moon. 13 Minutes to the Moon details the final phase of The crew of Apollo 11 in quarantine after returning to Earth in July 1969, visited by President Nixon. sbwgahyxfwimkrbbydsnothfopokhdtdhshyqstabgirgzaja