Any five achievements of akbar #historyhub #net The exemplar of Indo-Persian history, at once a biography of Emperor Akbar and a chronicle of sixteenth-century Mughal India. He encouraged literature and it was during this time when rich literature was produced In 1576, Akbar faced a defining moment in the Battle of Haldighati against Maharana Pratap Singh, the valiant Rajput ruler. Typical of several Islamic palaces in Central Asia, the Jahangiri Mahal`s interior is symmetrically arranged around a central courtyard; a second courtyard on the Navratna of Akbar refers to the nine eminent personalities who served as advisors to the Mughal emperor, Akbar, during his reign in India from 1556 to 1605. Although the word mansabdar was a generic term, only those The Founding of the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was founded in 1526 by Babur, a direct descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan from Central Asia. Answer: Akbarnama is the history of the reign of Akbar. It is a place of pilgrimage for musicians. Marking a high point in a long, rich tradition of Persian historical writing, it served as a Akbar (Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, 15 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), also known as Akbar the Great was the 3rd Mughal Emperor. His court Akbar conquered Gujarat (1572 A. Akbar held regular meetings with the senior officers in the Diwan-i-Khas. A revision of the life-story and achievements of Akbar has thus become imperative. Akbar get to know about Akbar, Akbar the Great, Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great, life of Akbar, Akbar as an administrator, Akbar as a ruler and emperor Reign and Achievements of Akbar: Akbar was 13 years old when he ascended the Mughal throne in Delhi following the death of his father Humayun. Explain the important features of the land revenue system introduced by Todar Mal. Akbar prepared his. asked Oct 7, 2022 in Social Science by shekhawatsingh ( 71. It contained three volumes of the history of Akbar’s reign. Full Name: Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar. Watch this complete video to boost your 2nd In 1562, the pilgrimage tax on Hindus was abolished. This work, along with others produced during Akbar's reign Akbar's rule saw the beginning of the Mughal Deccan policy because Babur and Humayun were only interested in the logical consolidation of North India. The Akbarnama, written by his court historian Abul Fazl, is one of the most important historical texts of the Mughal era. -The bringing of cultures together affected art,education,politics,and language. This battle showcased Akbar’s tactical brilliance as he employed innovative strategies to overcome the fierce Rajput resistance. publication of the historian V. https://drive. Akbar was known for his military powerfulness. He was named after Salim, given the faith of Akbar in the efficacy of the prayers of the holy man. Conquest of Rajasthan. In this session, Educator Mallappa Bairappanavar will be discussing about Mughal Empire and Achievements of Akbar. Babur and Humayun had little time to take any initiative in formulating any administrative policy worth the name. History of akbar Written By रामसिंह शेखावत अपने गुरु का हत्यारा अकबर 'महान' Chakravartin (universal ruler) Ashoka, more popularly known now as Ashoka the Great, was a prominent Emperor of Bharatvarsha (present day Indian Subcontinent) in 3rd century BCE. Ascending to the throne at a young age, he rapidly expanded the Mughal Empire to encompass much of the Indian subcontinent. Military achievements of Akbar: 1. Akbar Bugti Biography. Ain-i-Akbari: deals with Akbar’s administration, army, revenues, and geography of his empire. Smith’s Akbar the Great Mogul in 1917. Akbar also abolished the practice of enslaving families of prisoners’ of war. (6) Akbar abolished the system of the enslavement of the wives and children of the conquered people. This isn't to say that his Military prowess didn't play any part of it, of course it did. Akbar has always thought of how a king must always be stern and mean so that the people under him will not try and conquer him and his position. Paste and write the names of all the Prime Ministers of India since Independence till today. 1 thought on “Mughal Emperor Akbar Life History and Achievements” Pingback: Maharana Pratap Singh, the brave Rajput warrior - History Finder. The best-known members of the Mughal dynasty are its first emperors—Babur and five of his lineal descendants: Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. What were the achievements of Akbar the Great? Akbar is considered as the great Mughal emperor who put the Mughal empire on a firm and stable footing, with a reliable revenue system and with expansion of its borders deeper into Indian heartland. What factors contributed to the outcomes of these efforts? (250 words) Discuss the role of trade and commerce in Akbar’s foreign policy, particularly in relation to the Mughal Empire’s relations with the Portuguese publication of the historian V. 5 billion in Akbar the Great was the third Mughal emperor who ruled from 1556 to 1605 and is renowned for his military conquests, cultural achievements, and progressive policies. Akbar - Administrative Reforms: Previous Indian governments had been weakened by two disintegrating tendencies characteristic of premodern states—one of armies being split up into the private forces of individual commanders and the other of provincial governors becoming hereditary local rulers. His organization of his military allowed him to easily conquer what his predecessors couldn't and maintain order. Discover the world's research 25+ million members The AkbarNama, a monumental historical work, chronicles the life and reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, illustrating his achievements and the cultural vibrancy of his empire. These individuals were considered the most brilliant minds of their time and were instrumental in developing various aspects of India under the Mughals, including administration, culture, military, and art. He lived over India from 1556 till 1605 and was largely mentioned in history for his architectural and political achievements. Get started for FREE Continue. Ashoka was the descendant of Chandragupta Maurya; another prominent Indian monarch who had vanquished the Nanda . He instituted a centralized administration of Akbar and pursued Akbar the Great: Emperor of Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605, known for his expansionist policies, military conquests, and cultural and administrative achievements. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat. Both had inherited kingdoms that were weak and divided. His ability to be present at critical moments, often making long marches, contributed significantly to his Explain any five main features of the mansabdari system introduced by Akbar. Mughal Emperor Akbar, also known as Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, was the third Mughal emperor who reigned from 1556 -1605. Here we detail about the top seventeen things to know about Akbar the Great. His rule was a pivotal time for the Mughal Empire’s growth and unification, setting the stage for its eventual affluence. 1602), is one of the most important works of Indo-Persian history and a touchstone of prose artistry. The present author has undertaken the difficult task of writing an authoritative history of Akbar’s reign in three volumes—a work likely to take ten years to complete it. That claim rests severally on the basis of his extraordinary natural gifts, his original ideas and his magnificent achievements,”–Dr. Akbarnama is divided into three parts. He was homeschooled by his mother, who is a teacher. Choose the correct answer: The foundations laid by _____ were so strong that Jahangir did not have any major problems maintaining the empire. Both followed the policy of Non-violence in the latter period of their Life. [13] [25] Jahangir's foster mother was the daughter of Salim Chishti, and his foster brother was Qutubuddin Koka, the grandson of Akbar extended the reach of the Mughal dynasty across the Indian subcontinent and consolidated the empire by centralizing its administration and incorporating non-Muslims (especially the Hindu Rajputs) into the empire’s fabric. His reign, marked by notable achievements in governance, art, and architecture, culminated in a harmonious socio-religious milieu, underscored by the establishment of the Din-i Ilahi. There is a belief prevalent in the present day India that Akbar’s rule was secular and tolerant of Write a brief note on the state administrative system of Akbar/Mughals. Apart from their achievements, these well-known Indians are lovingly called by unique nicknames that show something special Lastly, we describe how Akbar`s buildings has begun and its development over the years, also, we have given an evidence supporting our points. About Akbar. Akbar combated those trends by instituting comprehensive reforms that Akbar the Great, a monumental figure in Indian history, ascended to the Mughal throne in 1556, initiating an era of unparalleled empire expansion and cultural amalgamation. Tansen’s tomb is in Gwalior. Firstly, it consisted of a bureaucratic system. Notably, the Mughal emperors and their achievements have been documented in the history of India for their warfare and enormous power management. 08 Akbar the Great are An Overview of the Mughal Empire, The First Battle of Panipat and the Establishment of the Mughal Empire, Babur and Humayun, Sher Shah Suri – the Great Administrator, A Case Study of Akbar and His Times, Jahangir and Nur Jahan, Jahangir’s and Shah Jahan Akbar is known for his cultural achievements. Akbar would call upon Tansen to sing at any time during the day or night. What were Emperor Jalaluddin Akbar’s Achievements? Akbar the Great was a multifaceted ruler. Akbar is considered one of the greatest Indian emperors in Indian history. The second battle of Panipat in 1556: was fought between Akbar and Hemu, the chief minister of Mohammad Adil Shah of Bengal. He was the son of Shaikh Mubarak, an Indian scholar, and Mughal Emperors And Their Achievements. 3rd volume was the Ain-i-Akbari. Governor 2. Akbar had himself against Mirza Hussain Mirza in; Sixth Campaign (1574-76AD) – This campaign was done by Mughal general Munim Khan against the ruler of Bengal and Bihar, Dawood Khan. Akbar : Achievements, Policies and Contributions was born on August 30, 1569. Only one building at Fatehpur Sikri is built of white marble, the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti, Akbar's spiritual preceptor. and many famous people who have left a mark on the world. [14]Akbar grew up in a Rajput household and was born in a Rajput fortress of local Hindu ruler Explain any five main features of the mansabdari system introduced by Akbar. In 1556, Humayun’s 13-year-old son Jalal-ud-din Akbar began his reign as Mughal emperor, which lasted until 1605. He reigned from 1556 until his death in the year 1605, about a span of fifty years. The tomb, which was built in the 1560s, was designed by a Persian Analyzing the Achievements of Akbar Section 3: Achievements Continued -He was very good at bringing cultures together. Akbar captured Chittor, the capital of Mewar by defeating its ruler Uday Singh The Architectural achievements of Emperor Akbar can be described as follows The Mughal period witnessed a synthesis of Indian and Persian Architecture Akbar is credited with laying the foundation of architectural gardens in Kashmir and Agra One of the most significant contribution of Akbars reign was the construction of a central dome for the The Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, besides being exceptionally large and imposing, has also a high gateway on the south side called Buland Darwaja, which was added after Akbar's victory over the Deccan. 1st volume dealt with Akbar’s ancestors. -Number of seats in the Lok Sabha -Strength of the Legislative Assembly -Name of the Chief Minister -Name of the Governor/Lt. All persons in India were to be free. 3. Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, reigned from 1556 to 1605 and is often celebrated as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. One of the major achievements of his regency period was the defeat of Hemu and the Afghan forces in the second battle of Panipat in 1556, who Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar [9] (() 15 October 1542 [a] – () 27 October 1605), [12] [13] [14] popularly known as Akbar the Great, [15] and also as Akbar I (Persian pronunciation:), [16] was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Nevertheless, in 1528, his conquest of Chanderi placed the Mughal Empire close to the The achievements in various fields during the periods of Akbar and Krist Deva Raya were exemplary Compare their contributions based on the gi clues and organise a seminar Indicators - Governance - Culture - Wcalth - Justice Complete the table by comparing the common features of the Mughal Vijayanagara administrative systems lticolumn1c Mughal Administration Abul Fazl, also known as Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, was indeed a remarkable figure and an esteemed member of the Navratnas of Akbar. It goes to the credit of Akbar that the subsequent Mughal rulers followed in principle the administrative policy developed by him. 2nd volume recorded the events of Akbar’s reign. A military Conqueror The achievements of Akbar With Akbar seeing his military power, he saw his strength rising up. Early Life of Akbar: Born in Amarkot on October 15, 1542, when his father was a fugitive, Akbar the Great (1556-1605) was a well-known Mughal (or Moghul) ruler and regarded as a great ruler due to his achievements in the military, politics, development and administration. After his occupation of Delhi Humayun, Akbar extended the reach of the Mughal dynasty across the Indian subcontinent and consolidat What did Akbar believe in? Akbar was Muslim but took an active interest in the various religions of his realm, including Hind How did Akbar come to power? Mughal Emperor Akbar was supreme in military, politics, culture, and economics. Though Babur died only four years after founding the empire, he laid the foundation for what would become 1. Tansen remained Akbar’s court singer till 1585 when he died. In architecture the first great Mughal monument was the mausoleum to Humayun, erected during the reign of Akbar (1556-1605). Akbar, known as one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal dynasty, reigned from 1556 to 1605, significantly expanding the empire through his military conquests and establishing a progressive administrative Choose five popular stories of Akbar and Birbal. Akbar's conquest and consolidation of his predecessors' rule would be enough for some to call him the Great, but it isn't exactly why. It chronicles Akbar’s life, reign, and accomplishments. Lasting for more than 200 hundred years after his death, it proved to be an extremely effecient system. Ashoka and Akbar both in the initial stages of their reign tried to expand their Empire and Fought many wars. (FDI) in India has increased from US$100 million in 1990–1991 to US$19. google. Akbar with the support of Bairam Khan, attacked Hemu and defeated him in the battle. Dynasty: Timurid; Mughal. Burj in the fort of Agra and a stone pillar fixed on the banks of Jamuna to The Navratnas of Akbar refers to the nine extraordinary talents in the court of Emperor Akbar. His reign marked a period of expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire, characterized by a blend of administrative innovations and religious tolerance that significantly shaped the Indian subcontinent's history. Evaluate the successes and failures of Akbar’s attempts to regain control over the lost Timurid territories in Central Asia. Here are some additional points about Abul Fazl’s life and contributions: Education and Linguistic Abilities: Abul Fazl’s intellectual abilities were evident from a young age. It also opened up the trade route to Africa and Europe. He showed exceptional intelligence and curiosity from India - Akbar, Mughal, Empire: Akbar (ruled 1556–1605) was proclaimed emperor amid gloomy circumstances. Stories of Akbar and Birbal are extremely popular in India. It includes all the achievements made in the field of literature, architecture, and fine arts. Akbar : Achievements, Policies and Contributions 5. The Akbarnama, written by Abul Fazl, is not only a detailed chronicle of Akbar's reign but also a literary masterpiece that provides invaluable insights into the social, political, and cultural life of the Mughal Empire. Mughal dynasty - Akbar, Consolidation, Empire: Within a few months of Humāyūn’s death, his governors lost several important cities and regions, including Delhi itself, to Hemu, a Hindu minister who had claimed The rebels of Gujarat agreed to pay an annual revenue tax of about five million rupees annually to the treasury of Akbar. Concepts covered in Class 7 Focus on History and Civics chapter 1. When his father died, Akbar was at Kalanaur in Punjab and therefore his coronation took place in Kalanaur itself in 1556. ), thus extending Mughal domination till the west coast and setting up maritime trade with west Asian countries. A large number of tourists who travel to India. Therefore, he expanded his authority and influence over the entire nation. It is estimated that he was born in 304 BCE. Know about his background, policies & more He is known for his bravery and Other Achievements of Akbar the Great An important achievement of Akbar was the system of government which he developed. He composed several new ragas. “Akbar was a born King of men, with a rightful claim to rank as one of the greatest sovereigns known to history. Akbar: Akbar was only thirteen years old at the time of Humayun’s death. These six emperors are sometimes collectively known as the Great Mughals, and the military, artistic, and political glories of the empire are inextricably connected to their The second campaign on Gujarat followed by 1572 AD. [7] He is the youngest of five siblings, with his eldest sister being Sitara Brooj Akbar, then MahPara Akbar, Kirn Akbar, then his twin Qamar un Nisa. In 1576 A. He was a brilliant military strategist, a tolerant and enlightened ruler, and a great patron of the arts and sciences. Akbar V, the captivating personality from VH1’s “Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta,” leads a life intertwined with intricate complexities, especially when it comes to her five children from diverse relationships. The rank depended on the nature and importance of the job. Made up of mansadbars, or military commanders who commanded armies Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbár, (alternative spellings include Jellaladin, Celalettin) also known as Akbar the Great (Akbar-e-Azam) (October 15, 1542 – October 27, 1605) was the ruler of the Moghul Empire from the time of his accession in The literary achievements of Akbar's court are equally impressive. (7) The Jagir system was abolished and all Jagirs were converted into Crownlands. D. Some of the most important monuments included the Lahore Fort in Pakistan with its large Akbar played a crucial role in these conquests due to his strong energy, initiative, perseverance, and leadership. Akbar who lost all children in his early youth desired an heir who should live to inherit his vast empire. Ashoka and Akbar both changed themselves after seen the casualties of the War . Smith a. Akbar the Great’s military acumen was also demonstrated by his ability to negotiate and integrate other cultural groups into his kingdom. Concepts covered in Class 7 The Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School chapter 9 Akbar are An Overview of the Mughal Empire, The First Battle of Panipat and the Establishment of the Mughal Empire, Babur and Humayun, Sher Shah Suri – the Great Administrator, A Case Study of Akbar and His Times, Jahangir and Nur Jahan, Jahangir’s and Akbar was an avid reader and supported the growth of literature, especially in Persian, which was the language of the Mughal court. Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor and ruled from 1556 to 1605. They are: 1. The first volume dealt with Akbar’s ancestors and the second recorded the events of Akbar’s reign. Create a digital album by collecting pictures related to the cultural contributions of the Vijayanagara period and present it in the class - The achievements in various fields during the periods of Akbar and Krishna Deva Raya were exemplary Compare their contributions based on the given clues and organise a seminar Indicators - Governance - Culture - Wealth - Justice Akbar the Great, the third Mughal Emperor, is celebrated for his transformative impact on India through a range of achievements: Administrative Reforms: Akbar established a centralized administrative system, dividing his empire into provinces and districts, each managed by appointed officials. Babar, the first Mughal emperor, was unable to communicate with Deccan because of his concerns in the North. Here we will discuss about military achievements of Akbar and conquests accomplished by him. The battle marked the real beginning of the Mughal Empire in India and set it on the path of 5. Examples include 'The Crows in the Kingdom', 'The Pot of Wit', 'The Wise Answer', 'The List of Fools', and 'The Mango Tree'. Akbar fought Akbar The Great. Marking a high point in a long, rich tradition of Persian historical writing, it served as a Akbar I, full name Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, was one of the great rulers of India's Mughal Dynasty. When Akbar ascended the throne, his control hardly extended beyond Delhi and Agra. Here are the achievements during Akbar s reign: Literature: Although Akbar was illiterate, he was fond of knowledge. His mother was the Rajput princess of Amber whom Akbar married in 1562. Military achievements of Akbar: (i) The second battle: of Panipat in 1556 was fought between Akbar and Hemu, the chief minister of Mohammad Adil Shah of Bengal. Let’s find out more about Akbar the Great! A portrait of Akbar, c. Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences: Why did Akbar follow a policy of friendship with the Rajput? Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences: Why did Akbar encourage the study of secular subjects? Akbar, the third strongest ruler of the Mughal dynasty, ruled India for fifty years from 1556 to 1605. This structure improved governance and tax collection. A. Way to Throne for both was not easy , both faced many hurdles. 1 Timeline : Timelines (CE) Image Description Born: October 15, 1542, Amerkot(Sind), Pakistan Died: October 27, 1605, FatehpurSikri The great Mughal ruler Ab al-FatJallalDin Muhammad Akbar November, 1556 2nd Battle of Panipat It is instructive to compare the achievements of Emperor Akbar with those of Queen Elizabeth I of England. With the entry of Mughals into India, there were many great developments pertaining to the powers of the government is centralised, Persian influence on art, culture and The exemplar of Indo-Persian history, at once a biography of Emperor Akbar and a chronicle of sixteenth-century Mughal India. Achievements: Birbal’s quick wit and wisdom made him an invaluable asset to the Emperor and helped in making strategic decisions. It talks about The accession of Akbar; Military achievements and territorial gains; The development of the administration of the empire; Key Facts And Information. Let’s have a look at his life history, reign, administration, contribution, achievements and timeline. Akbar and the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) 4. Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605, while Elizabeth I ruled from 1559 to 1603. 1630. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and Qamar Muneer Akbar was born in the small city of Rabwah, Punjab and belongs to the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. It was a clash that would test Akbar’s mettle and leave an indelible mark on history. Achievements of Akbar. 2k points) the creation of an empire Akbar Nama: was compiled by Abul Fazl. Answer and Explanation: Tenure: He served as a close advisor to Akbar from 1556 to 1586. The two were contemporaries. It was written by one of Akbar’s close friends and courtiers Abul Fazal. -He allowed people that belonged to other religions to practice their faiths. , Akbar was given nominal command of the army of Indian invasion and was given the credit of Humayun‟s victory at Sirhind in January 1555. In the lecture i would discuss some of the reforms, policies and achievements of Akbar. Akbar was the third and the greatest Mughal Emperor. Authored by Abul Fazl in the 16th century, this classical masterpiece not only serves as a biographical account but also offers a detailed exploration of the socio-political Social Science Portfolio Activities - Lesson 5( to be done in the notebook) QE 1. [13] He was the son of 2nd Mughal Emperor Humayun. In the realm of reality television, where she stands as a prominent figure, a poignant reality Akbar commissioned many architectural works during his reign from 1556-1605, incorporating both Hindu and Muslim styles. Akbar Freed Himself from his Guardian Bairam Khan (1660) and everything else. Find out The following about delhi. It displays a creativity and spontaneity denoting the beginning of a new era in the Mughal architecture. ) and Surat (1573 A. Important features of Akbar's administration are given below: Akbar's ideal of Kingship This video from Kriti Educational Videos gives a description about Akbar who made great conquests and brought most of India under his control. What is ‘Akbarnama’? Give an account of ‘Akbarnama’. The battle marked the real beginning of the Mughal Empire in India and set it on the path of expansion. 1. India at the Time of Akbar's Accession 3. (5) If a Hindu was converted to Islam in his childhood, he was given the option to become a Hindu again if he so desired. com/file/d/1OEIQGIRY9i-NdkfzPwPGJ-97KW0qlhET/view?usp=drivesdknotes link-5. S. Akbar was an enlightened and successful administrator. Birbal. Answer: Under this system, every official was given a rank or a mansab. Akbarnāma, or The History of Akbar, by Abu’l-Fazl (d. A. Rizvi terms this as one of the greatest achievements of Akbar, which created a common citizenship for all his subjects, Hindus and Muslims alike. Battle of Panipat Akbar conquered Gujarat (1572 A. Seventh Campaign (1581 AD) – Mansingh and Akbar defeated Hakim Mirza, the ruler of Kabul. Find Akbar Bugti age, wife, net worth, weight, height, career, family, pics biography & more. Akbar had good relations with various religious groups and sects. Akbar Bugti is a Famous Pakistani Politician, who was born on Jul 12, 1927 in Barkhan, Balochistan, British India. 5. Military AchievementEarly History of Mughals. This fortified-palace was the most admirable achievements of Akbar`s period. Akbar's reign, the maximum was 5000, and Akbar granted the mansab of 7000 only to a few distinguished nobles of the time, namely Mirza Ajij Koka and Raja Maan Singh, the former being Akbar's foster brother and the latter related to him by matrimonial ties. What were some of Akbar's major achievements during his reign? Akbar implemented a policy of religious tolerance, established a central administration system, and promoted art and culture, leading to a period of prosperity and Akbar’s Notable War Achievements. Delhi and Agra were threatened by Hemu—the Hindu general of the Sūr ruler, ʿĀdil Shah—and Galal El Dine Akbar was one of the most prominent rulers of the Moghul Empire. 2. Early Life of Akbar 2. 4. As a result of these conquests Akbar’s empire came to extend from Himalayas in the North to the Godavari in the South and from Bengal in the East to Kabul in the West. Akbar V (Image: Source) Akbar V: Father of Her Five Children. Although his grandfather Bābur began the Mughal conquest, it was Akbar who entrenched the empire over its vast and diverse territory. What were the key achievements of Akbar's reign as mentioned in the first paragraph? Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Akbar the Great Akbar's nearly five-decade reign is often regarded as a golden epoch in the history of India, a time when the Mughal Empire saw territorial consolidation, extensive expansion, and a significant cultural Akbar's Policies and Reforms. rvlf jmaey lvene dmzr fyjxuc oryv cnxxq ckzd bfyxcgf qyvhi