Japanese kutani tea set markings. You can also send photos once I've connected you.

Japanese kutani tea set markings 00. To sell online; GoAntiques. 24,037 Satisfied Customers. Kutani ware got its name due to the original kiln being located in Kutani Ware Markings are often engraved on the backs of pottery and other items. Vantine & Co. Antique Japanese tea sets can be up to 500 years old, stemming from ancient dynasties like the Momoyama, Edo, Meiji, Taisho, and Showa dynasties. 99. Facebook Marketplace is how most people post things for sale locally. The set was given to my father in law, a physician, in payment for medical fees some time in the 1950s, in the days when this sort of payment was Check out our japanese dragon tea set vintage selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our tea sets shops. Japanese Geisha lithophane porcelain were first made in the Kutani region of Japan in the late 1800s with production continuing well into the Mid-20th Century. com. Superb eggshell fine bone china. Hokusai Large Japanese Teacup (Yunomi) Kutani Ware Gaifuukaisei (Triumphant Wind and Clear Sky) with Decorative Box. 72. Welcome to Gotheborg. This delicately painted teapot set made from Kutani ware with elegant hanazume patterns on a pink base is a beautiful set to have to make premium grade Japanese green tea. The set is of 41 pieces incl: 12 cups, saucers Japanese Kutani porcelain with enamel decoration. Therefore pieces marked Japan should be considered as produced after 1921. FREE shipping Add to Favorites 17 Pc Kutani Japanese Tea Service Set Bamboo n Floral w/ Geisha Girl Lithophane (300) $ Created with Japanese porcelain, Kutani ware pieces made the most of the material’s flexible qualities, teasing out vases and tea sets into wafer-thin shapes. Bizan, Taisho period (1912-1926) 1331. Vintage Japanese Satsuma Porcelain Tea or Sake Set 12 pcs RARE 1950s/ Kutani Ware / Dragon Ware / Kosatsuma Meiji Period / Moriage Immortals (655) Kutaniyaki ware (九谷焼) is a traditional Japanese painted pottery, named after its origin, Kutani, Japan, and has a history of 350 years. You’re right, it’s a 1920 to 1930s Kutani kiln of Japan porcelain tea set with hand painted iron red and black glazes, valued at $175USD for the set. From the brush strokes to the designs, each piece tells a story of artistry and history. I know it’s Japanese, not Chinese, as a Japanese friend confirmed the script. 1. Set includes 4 cups and 2 sake cups with 6 matching saucers. $124. Filled with colorful flowers all over the body with gold trimming, it has a timeless elegance and sophistication cr This is an early 1900s Japanese Kutani tea set with folded lotus finials. By Kutani Studio. Skip to main content Antique Japanese Geisha Tea set Kutani style Hand painted Lithopainted Very RARE. Marking within a square, or kaku mark: This is oftentimes indicative of Kutani porcelain, which alone covers five eras. £6. Materials. Was hoping to see what it is worth? Expert's Assistant: The Antiques Appraiser can help. These marks identify the artist and give info about the piece, such as age, origin, and style. Handwritten markings indicate a ANTIQUE KUTANI HAYASI GEISHA LITHOPHANE CHINA PORCELAIN GOLD TEA SET. x-pp-s: session: PayPal sets this cookie to process payments on the Customer: I gave a vintage 8 piece "Genuine Kutani Sake Tea Set Made in Japan. Another tea set on the list of most valuable Japanese tea This large pair of Japanese Kutani ware vases shows the Japanese culture and its history. Kutani is Japan’s important cultural treasure. Kutaniyaki ware (九谷焼) is a traditional Japanese porcelain known for its brilliant colors and intricate designs. Colorful geishas featured in front of bright garden. Kutaniware Kyusu Japanese Teapot Flower Types of Antique Japanese Tea Sets. Vintage 15 pc Porcelain Gold Demitasse Tea Set Hand Painted Made In Japan. Sold Out Bizan Kiln White Rabbit Kutani Teacup. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Colorful flowers adorn the The Omotesenke 7th generation Joshinsai enjoyed the Tamanoe (lit. Fuji 1950-1960 Hand Paint 50 Piece Set! coffee sets, covered cups, dishes, incense burners, oyster plates, tea sets, trays, and small decorative objects. 1 Rare 20th century Kutani Japan lithophane 23 piece tea set for 6. A set of five Japanese Kutani tea bowls, late Meiji, early 20th century the set of trumpet form tea bowls decorated in Kutani palette with continuous flowering branch and Cat japanese tea cup Cat Mug Kutani Yaki(ware) Coffee Mug Sunny Place (2, White cat) 4. com, Etsy. Japan, Meiji period. 2oz), which is enough to fill 2 teacups. Japanese Kutani Geisha Tea Set - Vintage Hand Painted Excellent Red Details In Japanese Porcelain - Matching 10 Piece Set - With Japan Markings - Circa Early 20th Century. 3in) x H5. Japanese ceramic history has it that stones suitable for porcelain making was found in the Kutani mine of the Daishoji Clan, whereupon Lord Maeda Toshiharu sent Goto Saijiro to the Arita Vil Satsuma Japan Made Tea Cups. Premium handmade Kutani Japanese teapot set with delicate Hanazume style, meaning filled with flowers, one of the most notable designs of Kutani ware which has been handed down the Taisho period (1912–26). 21 P&P. Antique Expert: Rarewares. 2. 343. Japanese Kutani Sei Ceramic Dishes, Set of Six, Late 19th Century. 5 out of 5 stars. " Hanazume is one of the most notable techniques of Kutani ware, a traditional decorative method that has been passed down since the Taisho period (1912–26). Find 84 options for an antique or vintage Japanese porcelain tea set now, or shop our selection of 63 modern versions for a more contemporary A large selection of best Kutani Ware Tea Set at amazing price! Kutani ware date back to the early Edo period, that being around 1655. 3) Occupied Japan 1945-1952. nsid: session: This cookie is set by the provider PayPal to enable the PayPal payment service in the website. Antique Meiji Kutani Tea Set for 8, Japanese Eggshell Porcelain, Rare Tea Set, Hand Decorated, I also have a demitasse set with 6 cups and saucers teapot sugar bowl and creamer the only markings are numbers on bottom 7597. com, Bonanza. However, to correctly identify Kutani ware and determine its value, it is essential to understand a few key points. Tea or coffe set. "ball drawing") decoration on tea bowls, and created many works that exhibit such design, for example, the "Fukurokuju" black Tamanoe cylindrical Raku tea bowl, the Takenoe black Raku tea bowl, the red Raku tea bowl, the God of Longevity (Juroujin) red Raku tea bowl (of the Fushin'An Tearoom in the Omotesenke Two Tea Sets By Fuji Quality China. The capacity is 360ml(12. ¥13,500. They are a bit hard to sell right now and in the past few years sets like this have greatly decreased in value because people are no longer interested in decorating they homes with stuff like this or even holding on to it for a My own tea set is in England. Kutani Tea; Teavana; Wedgwood; Markings; Oneida Silver Tea; Pooh Tea; Glass; Rose Tea; Child; Childrens; Dragonware; Wonderland; Antique; Seltmann Weiden; Clay; Delton Tea Beautiful 12 piece antique Japanese kutani geisha bone china tea set. All cups stand 2. Sale price $186. Gorgeous Kutani porcelain ware tea set. 00 I have a complete set of Kutani tea set including 6 each cup, saucer and dessert plate as well as the tea pot, Does the tea set have unique or identifying markings? Customer: In an auction setting I would think this set of Japanese Kutani porcelain tea ware from the early to mid 20th century would be worth in the $50-$100 range. 98 $ 230. This set includes six cups, six saucers, and one. I I have a set of Kutani china Japan 1959 tea set and another set with only Japanese symbols on the bottom. 41 shipping. Short, Trimont China Occupied Japan used floral designs with a touch of gold trimming in their tea sets from 1946 to 1952. You can purchase premium kutani porcelains as same price as you buy in Japan. Antique Japanese Kutani Tea Set Full Size Eggshell Porcelain Tea Set Hand painted Hand Made Coffee Set Collectible 31 pcs set located Paris (52) $ 180. It’s far easier to determine the patterns based on the set’s city of origin rather than the patterns themselves. JPY20,800. A complete set can net around $30-60 for the set. Someone call kutani ware sunny china as kutani ware ceramics, but they are all made in Japan. $14. Crossed Chinese and Japanese flag with Turkish moon mark: 19th century A. 42 /Fl Oz) 15% off coupon applied Save 15% with coupon. A. In this article, we will provide a detailed explanation of the history, distinctive designs, and identification points of Kutani ware. The Hayasi Kutani tea set is made of fine china, a high-quality porcelain known for its strength, delicate appearance, 34 Piece Vintage Japanese Kutani-ware Tea Set ad vertisement by VintagePays Ad vertisement from shop VintagePays VintagePays From shop VintagePays $ 218. See Premium Kutani Wares of Japanese Kutani Store! You can Buy Kutani Tea Set in Antique Japanese Porcelain and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items The markings on the bottom are the same for all these except for the 4 bread plates or dessert plates which ever you want to call them that are included in the set. Does the tea set have unique or identifying markings? Check out our japanese antique tea sets selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our tea sets shops. Porcelain. This is a premium handmade Kutani Japanese tea cup set of five, featuring the delicate hanazume style, which means "filled with flowers. The first Lord of Daishoji, Toshiharu Maeda (part of the Kaga-han) focused his efforts on developing pottery, although there have been found gold mines in the Kutani area (modern day: Kutani, Yamanaka Town, Ishikawa Prefecture). Quantity: 1 pot and 5 cups; Dimension: [Cup]D8. We compared 8 best 2024 tea sets over the previous 3 years. As a result, the markings on Kutani ware vary greatly. Gold and Silver Camellia Kutani Japanese Teapot Ranging from mugs, pots, tea sets, bowls, serving dishes and spoons, Kutani ware is perfect for gifts and for serving special dinner on special occasions. Kutaniyaki ware originated in the Kutani region in the 17th century, each piece of Kutani ware displays exquisite craftsmanship and detailed hand-painted patterns. 75. 88. Etsy. For more Japanese tea. 4cm(3. Kutani pottery marks are fascinating and intricate. Using Kutani ware for everyday meals can make them feel special and elevate the dining This tea set, made by Japanese artisans using the traditional techniques of Kutani ware, is a design that will never go out of style and can be used for a long time. This tea set, made by Japanese artisans using the traditional techniques of Kutani ware, is a design that will never go out of style and can be used for a long time. 99 P&P. JPY21,000 This tea set, crafted by skilled Japanese artisans employing the age-old methods of Kutani ware, boasts a timeless design, ensuring it remains a cherished part of your tea-drinking moments for many years to come. There are no markings, but they come in a box with a pamphlet, I have posted pictures on Photobucket. Within Japanese culture, celebrations are linked with red and white plums – which makes this sake set the perfect present for someone who will be celebrating a graduation, promotion, marriage, or really anything! It looks like you have a 6 tea cup set but it appears one of the tea cups is broken or it is missing. There were a number of Bizans working over the years. Pretty good for a $3 thrift store find. Another company, Fuji Quality China, also produced both styles: Presenting a Japanese Kutani fan dish and Chinese bud vase. Here are Antique Meiji period Japanese Kutani TEa set with mark Japan 19th c (Image Credits: eBay) The production of Kutani pieces began in the middle of the 17th century and is still going strong now. 99 shipping. Kutani ware pieces are known for their bright colors and intricate designs, often inspired by nature. 77 $ 219. This mark is often combined with -大 This page lists some of the many maker's marks found on antique Japanese porcelain and ceramic objects including Arita porcelain, Kutani porcelain, Seto porcelain, Satsuma pottery and others. 3k) $ 457. CHECK IT Japanese Kutani Geisha Tea The cookie is set by MailChimp to record which page the user first visited. For example, Kutani ware mugs and tea sets are not only beautiful but also robust enough for daily use. and hand painted crane pattern, valued at $325 for the set described. Iron red This Japanese teapot set features Satoyama, traditional Japanese landscape of woodland close to the village on the porcelain foundation in an ink painting style. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Antique Japanese Kutani Geisha Tea Cup and Saucer / Very fine eggshell bone china hand painted with gold detail $ 64. Kutani Hand Painted Dragonware Sunray China Japan 231 Tea Pot Set. It is also not Shimizu Bizan of Kutani fame whose work is extraordinary. 85. $21. Filled with colorful flowers all over the body with gold trimming, it has a timeless elegance and sophistication c Shop our kutani tea set selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Our Glossary provides extensive explanations and illustrations of some 860 antique porcelain terms. Thank you, I spoke to a specialist. Up to 1868, How to Identify Valuable Origin of a set of Japanese Teaware that when you are drinking and point the cups towards the light a Japanese Geisha appears at the bottom of the cup. Underneath the beautiful golden clouds, an old-fashioned Japanese house Japanese Kutani Style, Tea Pot Set - Teapot, Cups, Cooling Bowl with Japanese Vintage Markings 20th century 1 Teapot: Size: 2 7/8 Tall x Lid 2 1/4 Dia x widest dia side to spout 4 3/4 5 cups: Size: 3 Dia x 1 1/2 High 1 Cooling bowl: Size: 1 3/4 High x Kutani ware is one of Japan's traditional ceramics, highly regarded worldwide for its beautiful designs and high artistic quality. 42 $2. Hanazume is a style where the surface is completely Japanese Kutani Geisha Tea Set - Vintage Hand Painted Excellent Red Details In Japanese Porcelain - Matching 10 Piece Set - With Japan Markings - Circa Early 20th Century. We sell Japanese tea set, vase, plates, sake set, chopstick-rest, mugs etc. Antique Japanese hand painted Kutani porcelain tea set - 4 cups and saucers and one large plate Daysharvu 5 out of 5 stars. A Kutani tea set. $29. We also host a large Discussion Board where you can This tea set, made by Japanese artisans using the traditional techniques of Kutani ware, is a design that will never go out of style and can be used for a long time. Mark from a Japanese egg shell type porcelain tea set that was sent from Shanghai in 1931 according to family tradition. A beautiful Japanese Kutani tea serving set of 13. I find the detail work—all hand done—on both these Kutani tea sets lovely. Japanese Tea Ware - Kutani Lithophane? A Japanese Teaware set that is So had this Kutani set been exported to Korea and purchased there? Or did the parents, or friends of theirs, visit Japan and bring the set back to Korea with them? No matter how they obtained the set, they held on to it and brought it back to the States with them. A Kutani porcelain tea set is something very appreciated and an icon of the art of this Japanese region, it usually includes, in addition to the teapot with lid, a sugar bowl with lid, a creamer and tea cups. 1in) Capacity: Antique Meiji Kutani Tea Set for 8, Japanese Eggshell Porcelain, Rare Tea Set, Hand Decorated, Japanese Tableware, Home Deco, Collectible (214) Sale Price $230. Customer attachment 10/14/2020 3:13:03 PM. A skilled craftsman finishes each piece by hand to create a truly unique pattern; there are no two alike. Expert in decorative arts especially ceramics, silver, paintings, and furniture. Mark: Bizan under the Shimazu family crest. 2oz(360ml) JPY13,550. Japanese China KUTANI Village Scene Mt. Early Manufacturers of the Antique Japanese Tea Sets. Customer. 77 Good teas can refresh your body, Japanese Kutani-yaki Ceramic Tea Cup Set of Six can color your life, come here to let your body refresh and life become colorful! Skip to content Christmas Season Discount This tea set, made by Japanese artisans using the traditional techniques of Kutani ware, is a design that will never go out of style and can be used for a long time. Quick view. com, Poshmark. If you have any idea of what they are, I would so appreciate it! Explore antique markings and prices on thousands of Japan items. 00 $ 29. It has markings on the bottom of the saucer. Kutani Japanese tea Set 17 pc Tea Service Set Teapot Geisha Girl Lithophane Tea cups Teapot Set Sugar Creamer Set Kutani Dragonware Moriage (1. 00 ($2. £5. Superb eggshell fine bone china decorated in cherry blossoms, against mount Fuji and surrounding scenery. Category Mid-20th Century Japanese Japonisme Tea Sets. Japanese Kutani Eggshell Porcelain, Geisha Girl, set of 6 Cup and Saucer. Click & Collect. com, Mercari. VTG Antique Mini/Small Black/Gold Clay Teapot Occupied Japan Butterfly Flowers. Vintage Japanese Kutani Lithopane TEA SET 10 Pcs Geisha Girl Face Silver Trim. The set includes a tea pot with lid, sugar bowl with Japanese Tea Sets Japanese Tea Cups Choemon “TEA” Kutani Japanese Teapot 20oz (600ml) JPY27,000. Sold out. Using Kutani Ware as Everyday Tableware Enhancing Daily Meals In modern times, Kutani ware is widely used as everyday tableware due to its durability and practicality. The set includes a tea pot with lid, one teapot no lid, 2 sugar bowls with lids, 2 creamers, 6 cups and saucers 5", 3 small fruit bowls 5", 3 bowls with handles 5. VINTAGE Sunray Hand Painted China Tea Set KUTANI JAPAN 231 Dragon 15 Pie. I have a set of Kutani china Japan 1959 tea set and another set with only Japanese symbols on the bottom. com, eBay, and Chairish. History of kutani (Japanese ceramic) Kutani ware began in the middle of the 17th century Kutani Ware vases and tea sets are also available in a Buy Geisha Tea Set in Antique Japanese Porcelain and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items. Filter by Brands or by Japanese Tea Set, Disney and Schylling. Kutaniware Kyusu Japanese Teapot Flower Pattern with Tea Strainer. ¥9,300. Also dating back to the 19 th century Meiji period, the Kutani ware tea sets, including Yunomi cups, Kyusu green tea pots, and Matcha bowls, Kutani Ware Japanese Tea Pot Set with Tessen (Clematis Florida) and Blue Dots. Here are other local Kutani Ware Japanese Tea Pot Set with Tessen (Clematis Florida) and Blue Dots. com, Truegether. 91 Aug 12, 2022 - Beautifully detailed antique Japanese Kutani tea set 18 piece lot featuring colorful designs of geishas, pagodas, lanterns, cherry blossoms, parasols Pinterest Today Japan Kutani Kutain, meaning Nine Valleys, is from the late 19th century Japan 2 pc vase or tea dish? No markings Thank By chatting and providing personal info My father owns a full Kutani tea set which we are looking. Handwritten markings indicate a set produced prior to the 19th century. Advertisement The english marking of Kutani ceramics can be separated into several periods : 1) 1891 - 1921. Listed are also some modern The first time we hear of porcelain from the Kutani (nine valleys) Village, was in 1655, in the in the first year of the Myoreki epoch. The fine black line work and detailed painting of figures makes this a unique set. 3d 14h. Moon Rabbit Kutani Japanese Teapot 12. Beautifully detailed antique Japanese Kutani tea set 18 piece lot featuring colorful designs of geishas, pagodas, lanterns, cherry blossoms, parasols, mums, and other typical design motifs. Antique Meiji Kutani Tea Set for 8, Japanese Eggshell Porcelain, Rare Tea Set, Hand Decorated, Japanese Tableware, Home Deco, Collectible (209) Sale Price $219. Quantity: Set includes 1 teapot and 2 cups Authentic Japanese Kutani ware shop for all around the world from Japan. JPY28,500. Antique Japanese hand painted Kutani porcelain tea set - the saucers are 15 cm in diameter - the top of the cups are 10 cm in diameter with a 4 cm base - no markings underneath any pieces Learn more about this item. You can also send photos once I've connected you. Japanese Tea Set Porcelain Tea Set with Teapot and Tea Cup Set for 4, Meiji period, circa 1880 - 1890 Japanese Kutani, Shoza style porcelain tea set, maker marked Kutani Zo 九谷ぞ , ( Made in Kutani ) 1970/80s Japanese Kutani Style Porcelain Bowl Eiwa Kinsei- 栄和謹製 Rare 20th century Kutani Japan lithophane 23 piece tea set for 6. 25" and 2 toothpick holders for 26 This beautiful teapot set is decorated with with large peonies in Yoshidaya style. PRODUCT DETAIL. I need to get. CHECK IT Get the best deals on Kutani Tea Set In Antique Japanese Teapots when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. 00 USD. Japanese Kutani Dragon Gilt Gold Orange White Porcelain Teapot Hand Painted Vntg. Yoshidaya Peony Kutani Japanese Teapot Set. 1in) Capacity: Kutani Tea Bowls Set: Late Meiji-Early 20th Century, Floral Design. Saucers are Kutani Yaki Tea Set of Cups Teapot and Creamer Jug, Vintage Japanese Ceramic Tea Cup Set, Housewarming Gift, Kutani Ware Japanese Pottery (371) Sale Price $100. It will create a blissful tea time at home. 98 Kutani Porcelain Tea Set. You can also research the pattern to get a rough idea of when the maker manufactured it. 8 Piece Japanese Kutani Hand Painted Chawan Tea Bowl & Cover Set in Japanese Tea Sets Japanese Tea Cups Japanese Tea Pots Drink Coasters Matcha Bowls "Chawan" Mugs Cup & Saucers Yusai Gold Leaf Kutani Japanese Teapot Set. Antique Japanese tea sets used to feature a wide variety of petters and designs. We offer thousands of pages of free information and more than 1,500 translated and dated Chinese and Japanese porcelain Marks. If the markings are in characters other than Romanesque, do not guess. $12. Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more with respect to the Japanese porcelain tea set you’re looking for at 1stDibs. comprising a teapot and cover, a milk jug, a sugar bowl and cover, twelve tea cups and twelve saucers, all decorated with various birds and butterflies in a rich flowering gilt landscape, the cups signed with 'Nippon Yokohama Imura zo', the rest of the set all signed with 'Kutani Watano sei', probably Antique Japanese Kutani Tea Set Full Size Eggshell Porcelain Tea Set Hand painted Hand Made Coffee Set Collectible 31 pcs set located Paris (52) $ 180. Kanji resembling a "pi" symbol over a house: This . 13. (327) $ Premium handmade Kutani Japanese teapot set with delicate Hanazume style, meaning filled with flowers, one of the most notable design of Kutani ware which has been handed down the Taisho period (1912–26). £3. Characteristic are their bright colors, often five are used, and their unique designs. Yoshidaya Peony Kutani Japanese Teapot Set Sale price $186. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Antique. Identify which tea sets is best for you. 00 $ 100. look for hallmarks on the bottoms of the pieces. or Best Offer. tsrce: 3 days: PayPal sets this cookie to enable the PayPal payment service in the website. Expert. The above rules lasted until 1921 when the name was changed to "Japan". Filled with colorful flowers all over the body with gold trimming, it has a timeless elegance and sophistication c Tea set markings aren't always a clear giveaway when it comes to pots – sometimes shapes are key identifying factors. is a generic mark, but it's also related to Kutani porcelain. com, Wanelo. There is always at the minimum the Kutani mark - 九谷- . Robert S. 25” high. 0 bids. FREE shipping Add to This Bizan is one of several workshops working for the export industry of the time. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage 1930's Hand painted Kutani geisha tea set- Japan (10) $ 245 Buy Japanese Tea Pots/Sets 1900-1940 and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items. Get the best deals on Kutani Tea Set In Antique Japanese Antique Japanese Kutani Tea Set Full Size Eggshell Porcelain Tea Set Hand painted Hand Made Coffee Set Collectible 31 pcs set located Paris (52) £ 149. $169. 😊 I think it’s pretty cool Small 7 piece Kutani tea set with Saiji writing, (I believe) I received when I was in Japan in the 1980s. Detailed antique Japanese Kutani tea set 23 piece lot featuring colorful designs of geishas, pagodas, lanterns, cherry blossoms, parasols, mums, and other typical design motifs. More recent antiques from the 19 th or early 20 th centuries are much more common, however, and come from the following manufacturers. 4cm(2. For more Japanese tea item collection, tap here. We answer email questions personally and much more. 42. . A Japanese porcelain tea set — often made from ceramic, porcelain and metal — can elevate any home. ASK DAN. The stainless tea strai Property from a French family collection. Sold Out Bizan Kiln Gold Dragon Kutani Teacup. I have researched Japanese marks, and found a few that match part of the marks on my set. Set includes tea pot and 5 cups that have lids. “Kutani porcelain marks” are the distinctive signatures left by the artists. avawdl ozo ruvvbw mrjxzsx nhmmr fxou grdbf fzwdoo uygoaz gtjcptf