Hex to utf8 python. Oct 13, 2016 · msg.
Hex to utf8 python Mar 14, 2023 · Unfortunately, the data I need to store is in UTF-8 and contains non-english characters, so simply converting my strings to ASCII and back leads to data loss. What can you do with Hexadecimal to UTF8? This tool helps you to convert your Hex data to UTF8 String/Data. Click on the URL button, Enter URL and Submit. unescape(escaped) >>> unescaped u'Monsieur le Cur\xe9 of the \xabNotre-Dame-de Nov 30, 2022 · In general, UTF-8 is a good choice for most purposes. Step 2: Call the bytes. Apr 17, 2013 · SELECT column1, CAST(CONVERT(column2 USING utf8) AS binary) FROM my_table WHERE my_condition; Otherwise, the SELECT statement converts to utf-8, but your client library converts it back to a (potentially different) default connection charset. UTF-8 maps each code-point into a sequence of octets (8-bit bytes) For e. hex(sep="_") print(hex) Output: Mar 31, 2021 · Update for Python 2. python encode/decode hex string to utf-8 string. Letter Base-10 (decimal) Base-2 (binary, in 2 bytes) Base-16 (hexadecimal, in 2 bytes) M: 77: 00000000 01001101: 004D Jun 17, 2014 · Encoding characters to utf-8 hex in Python 3. fromhex() method in Python that is designed to create a bytes object from a hexadecimal string. decode('utf-8') May 15, 2013 · The data is UTF-8 encoded bytes escaped with URL quoting, so you want to decode, with urllib. if you’ve set the LANG or LC_CTYPE environment variables; if you haven’t, the default encoding is again UTF-8. Unable to decode string to utf-8 in Apr 13, 2016 · @pyd: the question is tagged as python 2. String of Hex Codes to Non-Latin UTF-8 Characters in Python. Mar 3, 2009 · Since this question is actually asking about subprocess output, you have more direct approaches available. stdout. decode()) Jan 27, 2024 · The output base64 text will be safe for UTF-8 decoding. Viewed 233 times 1 . 7 or shell) we can use to find the related hex (base-16) values (in terms of byte stream)? For example, if I write some Asian characters into the file, I can find the related hex If you manually enter a string into a Python Interpreter using the utf-8 characters, you can do it even faster by typing b before the string: >>> b'halo'. Use the decode() method to I believe the problem is that codecs. Here’s how you can chain the two Feb 19, 2024 · The most straightforward way to convert a string to UTF-8 in Python is by using the encode method. 0. To convert from HEX to ASCII in Python: Use the bytearray. encode('utf-8') >>> s b'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. decode('utf-8') yields 'hello'. Method 4: Hex Encode Before Decoding UTF-8. This seems like an extra python encode/decode hex string to utf-8 string. In this article, we will explor Mar 13, 2009 · UTF-8 encoding, is a way to represent these characters digitally in computer memory. unquote(), which handles decoding from percent-encoded data to UTF-8 bytes and then to text, transparently: from urllib. Modified 9 years, 2 months ago. fromhex('68656c6c6f') yields b'hello'. . You'll need to encode it first and only then treat like a string of bytes. read(). Feb 2, 2024 · hex_string = "48656c6c6f20576f726c64": This line initializes a variable hex_string with a hexadecimal representation of the ASCII string "Hello World". Oct 31, 2019 · While hex. nkmk. encode('utf-8'))). To sum up: ord(s) returns the unicode codepoint for a particular character Feb 7, 2012 · There are some unwanted character in the text and I want to convert them to utf-8 characters. Code. hex to utf-8 여기서 hex는 utf-8로 인코딩된 16진수를 말합니다. @manavm-n - The UTF-8 hex sequences shown above are individual bytes, not a single value (it's an 8-bit encoding [with surrogate sequences so it can encode the full 21 bits of Unicode]). parse. Nov 13, 2012 · but there is a problem , the SoftBank Code on the web page is UTF8 hex, not Unicode codepoint , how to change it to Unicode codePoint? for example , I want to change EE9095 to E415 (the first emoji emotion) I try to do it like this , but it just didn't work. A chinese string: situation a: str = Nov 1, 2014 · So, in order to convert your byte array to UTF-8, you will have to decode it as windows-1255 and then encode it to utf-8: decode hex utf8 string in python. No ads, popups or nonsense, just a hex to UTF8 converter. 7. 7 - which disappeared in python 3 (obviously since py3 strings are unicode so the decode method would make no sense - but it still exists on py3 byte string (type byte). 1 day ago · Today Python is converging on using UTF-8: Python on MacOS has used UTF-8 for several versions, and Python 3. For instance, the UTF-8 / ASCII for lowercase c, code 99 decimal, is 0x63, so the first two characters of hex. UTF-8: UTF-8 is a variable-length encoding scheme that can represent any Unicode character using one to four bytes. Hex string; UTF-8: E3 82 B5 E3 83 B3 E3 83 97 E3 83 AB: UTF-16: Hex to UTF8 Converter helps to convert Hexadecimal Numbers to UTF8 text. x: Sep 30, 2011 · Convert unicode codepoint to UTF8 hex in python. And when convert to bytes,then decode method become active(dos not work on string). Second, UTF-8 is an encoding standard to encode Unicode string to bytes. All English characters use only one byte, which is exceptionally efficient. You can do the same for the chinese text if it's encoded properly, however ord(x) already destroys the text you started from. May 27, 2023 · I guess you will like it the most. decode() method on the result to convert the bytes object to a Python string. decode("utf-8") There are some unusual codecs that are useful here. decode('hex') returns a str, as does unhexlify(s). How to convert a string with hexadecimal characters in a string to a full unicode in Python 2. 4, there is a less awkward option: Apr 19, 2014 · import base64 b = base64. Jul 3, 2015 · I would like to convert this string to UTF-8 so that the above code produces this output: 2DF5 32444635 Python UTF-8 conversion. '. Below, are the ways to Convert Hex To String in Python: Using List Comprehension ; Using codecs Mar 9, 2012 · No need to import anything, Try this simple code with example how to convert any hex into string. hexlify(u"Knödel". Python unicode character conversion for Emoji. string = "Python" hex_representation = string. This assumes that source is the proper length, and the sign bit is the first bit in the first byte of the correct length. Combining it with the decode method allows us to obtain a string. The output hex text will be UTF-8 friendly: Mar 14, 2017 · In Python 3 your original string is a Unicode string, but contains Unicode code points that look like UTF-8, but decoded incorrectly. The easiest way I've found to get the character representation of the hex string to the console is: print unichr(ord('\xd3')) Or in English, convert the hex string to a number, then convert that number to a unicode code point, then finally output that to the screen. Python 3 behaves much more sensibly: that code would simply fail with Nov 1, 2014 · So, in order to convert your byte array to UTF-8, you will have to decode it as windows-1255 and then encode it to utf-8: decode hex utf8 string in python. If we're sending non-English characters, we'll merely need more bytes. hex_to_signed("F") should return -1. Creating a UTF-8 string from hexadecimal code. Oct 2, 2017 · 概要文字列のテストデータを動的に生成する場合、16進数とバイト列の相互変換が必要になります。整数とバイト列、16進数とバイト列の変換だけでなく表示方法にもさまざまな選択肢があります。 Mar 24, 2015 · Individually these characters wouldn't be valid Unicode, but because Python 2 stores its Unicode internally as UTF-16 it works out. In Python, converting a string to UTF-8 is a common task, and there are several simple methods to achieve this. Aug 12, 2012 · Openin the txt files in Notepad++ and choosing 'convert to utf-8' and also setting the encoding to utf-8 Opening the files with Microsoft Word and saving them as new files Nothing works. For example, b'hello'. If you want the string as ASCII hex, you'd need to walk through and convert each character c to hex, using hex(ord(c)) or similar. encode('utf-8') '\xef\xb6\x9b' This is the string itself. 7 and BeautifulSoup4. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. My best idea for how to solve this is to convert my string to hex (which uses all ASCII-compliant characters), store it, and then upon retrieval convert the hex back to UTF-8. update(s. EncodeToString returns a string, it returns the hexadecimal representation of each byte. 12 on Windows 10. Hot Network Questions May 19, 2023 · Pythonのスライスによるリストや文字列の部分選択・代入; Pythonで文字列が数字か英字か英数字か判定・確認; Pythonで文字列を連結・結合（+演算子、joinなど） Python, formatで書式変換（0埋め、指数表記、16進数など） Pythonで文字列の一部を削除（stripなど） About Hex String. However, the hex() method only works on integers. decode('utf8'). decode('utf8') Python 2 sees that msg is Unicode. hex() '68616c6f' Equivalent in Python 2. Hot Network Questions 'machen wollen würde', instead of 'machen wollte'. In thsi example, we are using bytes. This tool allows loading the Hex data URL converting to UTF8. hex() function on top of this variable to achieve the result. It is ASCII backward compatible. This method converted the bytes object into a regular string using the UTF-8 encoding. Finally, the regular_str variable is printed to the console using the print() function. The hex string '\xd3' can also be represented as: Ó. In Python, how to replace all non-UTF-8 characters in a string? 0. decode() Convert from HEX to ASCII by parsing and joining the characters # How to convert from HEX to ASCII in Python. py This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. check_output and passing text=True (Python 3. encoding and defaulting to UTF-8 This example converts UTF-8 to hex. Viewed 1k times 4 . In this article, I will explain various ways of converting a hexadecimal string to a normal string by using all these methods with examples. Have modal verbs 2 forms of 'konjuktive II Nov 2, 2015 · decode hex utf8 string in python. decode('utf-8') Comes back to the original object. There is one more thing that I think might help you when using the hex() function. Trying to decode just one such byte as UTF-8 doesn't work because in the UTF-8 standard that one byte does not, on its own, carry meaning. decode("hex") where the variable 'comments' is a part of a line in a file (th Use the built-in function chr() to convert the number to character, then encode that: >>> chr(int('fd9b', 16)). fromhex(), binascii, list comprehension, and codecs modules. encode('hex') In Python 3, str. digest(). Similar to base64 encoding, you can hex encode the binary data first. This article explores various methods and techniques to convert hex to string in Jul 8, 2011 · In Python 2, you could do: b'foo'. py Input Hex>>736f6d6520737472696e67 some string cat tohex. fromhex(s) returns a bytearray. Feb 2, 2024 · Use the codecs. Feb 2, 2016 · I'm wondering how can I convert ISO-8859-2 (latin-2) characters (I mean integer or hex values that represents ISO-8859-2 encoded characters) to UTF-8 characters. It disables hex base symbol (0x), removes spaces, and doesn't format hex values to use two digits per byte. decode('utf-8') 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Feb 1, 2024 · Unicode Transformation Format 8 (UTF-8) is a widely used character encoding that represents each character in a string using variable-length byte sequences. encode() without providing a target encoding, Python will select the system default - UTF-8 in your case. This method has the overhead of base64 encoding/decoding but reliably converts even non-text binary data to UTF-8. Convert from hex string to unicode. decode('utf8') 'HDCF® FTAE® Greater China' The original string was double-encoded as UTF-8. html) Feb 5, 2024 · By using codecs. Converting unicode Feb 23, 2024 · The encode() method can convert a string to bytes using a specified encoding, such as UTF-8. Python: Convert Unicode-Hex-String to Unicode. me Dec 7, 2022 · Step 1: Call the bytes. decode() Method to Convert a Hex to Byte in Python Use List Comprehension and the int() Function to Convert a Hex to Byte in Python Conclusion Hexadecimal, often abbreviated as hex, uses 16 symbols (0-9, a-f) to represent values, contrasting with decimal’s 10 symbols. Convert strings to emoji in python. The official dedicated python forum. May 13, 2019 · 2. Use the bytes. And then utf-8 is often the most logical choice as it allows all Unicode characters but saves the most space, but also most other application are nowadays expecting utf-8 data as the default encoding too. Jan 14, 2009 · Note that the answers below may look alike but they return different types of values. 3. Dec 8, 2009 · Python 3. in Python 2. When a file is opened to be written, it should be chosen with portability in mind. Topics In this lesson, you’ll learn about a crucial feature of UTF-8 called variable-length encoding. decode('hex'). unhexlify(binascii. ' Feb 9, 2022 · from hashlib import sha256 s = '[email protected]' h = sha256() h. 7 standard lib): >>> escaped = u'Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood' >>> from HTMLParser import HTMLParser >>> htmlparser = HTMLParser() >>> unescaped = htmlparser. The resulting regular_str variable contains the "Hello World" string. dat file which was exported from Excel to be a tab-delimited file. Print a string as hexadecimal bytes. You’ll write a hex-based code point viewer to help visualize this. Sep 29, 2018 · You can encode the character with the utf-16 encoding, and then convert every 2 bytes of the encoded data to integers with int. Jan 30, 2024 · Unicode Transformation Format 8 (UTF-8) is a widely used character encoding that represents each character in a string using variable-length byte sequences. Simple, free and easy to use online tool that converts hex to UTF8. Given the wording of this question, I think the big green checkmark should be on bytearray. fi is converted like a one character and I used gdex to learn the ascii value of the character but I don't know how to replace it with the real value in the all Oct 20, 2022 · Python Convert Unicode-Hex utf-8 strings to Unicode strings. Using UTF-8: Every code point is encoded using one, two, three, or four bytes in UTF-8. However when the file is read I get this error: UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in byte position 7997: invalid continuation byte When I open the file in my text editor (Notepad++) and go to position 7997 I don’t see Dec 12, 2012 · what is the binary representation of "end of line" in UTF-8. from_bytes (or struct. In Python 3 this wouldn't be valid. 1 day ago · The default encoding for Python source code is UTF-8, so you can simply include a Unicode character in a string literal: try : with open ( '/tmp/input. The U+2013 EN-DASH codepoint encodes to those 3 bytes when encoded to that codec. In UTF-8, all of those five Unicode characters except the VTS are encoded to a single byte with the same numeric value as the escape code, but the VTS character is encoded to a double-byte sequence 8a 04 (in hex). 이 사실을 확인하기 위해 hex값을 그냥 printf 해봅시다! Mar 26, 2014 · a type str is a set of bytes, which may have one of a number of encodings such as Latin-1, UTF-8, and UTF-16; a type unicode is a set of bytes that can be converted to any number of encodings, most commonly UTF-8 and latin-1 (iso8859-1) the print command has its own logic for encoding, set to sys. py Hex it>>some string 736f6d6520737472696e67 python tohex. 2X' % mychar You can also change the number "2" to the number of digits you want, and the "X" to "x" to choose between upper and lowercase representation of the hex alphanumeric digits. Mar 21, 2017 · Python: UTF-8 Hex to UTF-16 Decimal. b64encode(bytes('your_string', 'utf-8')) # bytes base64_str = b. May 20, 2024 · How to convert hex to string in Python? You can convert a hexadecimal string to a regular string using the built-in functions of Python in a simple process. txt containing this string: M\xc3\xbchle\x0astra\xc3\x9fe Now the file needs to be read and the hex code interpreted as utf-8. In this article, we'll explore different methods to convert hex to string in Python. s. , UCS Character = Unicode Han Character. fromhex() method to convert the hexadecimal string to bytes, and then decode the bytes using an appropriate character encoding. It is relatively efficient and can be used with a variety of software. So far this is my try: #!/usr/bin/python3 impo Feb 10, 2012 · binascii. May 3, 2018 · First, str in Python is represented in Unicode. hex_to_signed("0F") should return 15. fromhex() method to convert the hexadecimal string to a bytes object. Feb 23, 2021 · In Python, Strings are by default in utf-8 format which means each alphabet corresponds to a unique code point. For example, bytes. In Python 2, converting the hexadecimal form of a string into the corresponding unicode was straightforward: comments. Decoding strings of UTF-16 encoded hex characters. EncodeToString are 6 and 3. python hexit. getencoder('hex')(b'foo')[0] Starting with Python 3. This particular reading allows one to take UTF-8 representations from within Python, copy them into an ASCII file, and have them be read in to Unicode. On Unix systems, there will only be a filesystem encoding. Oct 13, 2009 · Python Convert Unicode-Hex utf-8 strings to Unicode strings. [chr(int(hex_string[i:i+2], 16)) for i in range(0, len(hex_string), 2)]: This list comprehension iterates over the hexadecimal string in pairs, converts them to integers, and then to corresponding ASCII characters using chr(). utf-8 convert to utf-16. A chinese string: situation a: str = Apr 12, 2020 · If you call str. In this example, the encode method is called on the original_string with the argument 'utf-8' . hex() print(hex_representation) Mar 31, 2021 · Update for Python 2. Unescape -- Unicode HTML to unicode with htmlparser (Python 2. fromhex() method to get a new bytearray object that is initialized from the string of hex numbers. Nov 2, 2015 · decode hex utf8 string in python. 1. 7+) to automatically decode stdout using the system default coding: Jul 27, 2012 · Use format instead of using the hex function: >>> mychar = ord('a') >>> hexstring = '%. encode("utf-8"). In Python, converting a string to UTF-8 is a common Jun 20, 2024 · At the heart of this process lies UTF-8, a character encoding scheme that has become ubiquitous in web development. UTF-8 takes the Unicode code point and converts it to hexadecimal bytes that a computer can understand. Example to handle no utf-8 characters. Let’s see the example to convert string to hexadecimal in Python using the encode method. utf-8 encodes a Unicode string to bytes. We can then obtain the hex representation of these bytes. BOM_UTF8 is a byte string, not a Unicode string. It is backward compatible with ASCII, meaning that the first 128 characters in UTF-8 are the same as ASCII. So hexdump sees six bytes, not five. hex_to_utf8. hex() print(hex_string) The second image seems to suggest it takes that hex representation as text again, and base64 encodes it - but really it takes the byte string Jul 21, 2012 · (1) Using int() works nicely for this, and Python does all the checking for you :) int('00480065006C006C006F00200077006F0072006C00640021', 16 Nov 9, 2023 · The decode() method is called on the byte_str variable with 'utf-8' as its argument. 6 switched to using UTF-8 on Windows as well. Dec 25, 2016 · The conversion I do seems to be to convert them to utf-8 hex? Is there a python function to do this automatically? python; encoding; utf-8; Share. The UTF-8 encoding of Unicode doesn’t just store the code point. UTF-8 decoding, the process of converting UTF-8 encoded bytes back into their original characters, plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the integrity and interoperability of textual information. unescape(escaped) >>> unescaped u'Monsieur le Cur\xe9 of the \xabNotre-Dame-de Feb 5, 2024 · Converting hexadecimal values to strings is a frequent task in Python, and developers often seek efficient and clean approaches. In other words, Unicode is the mapping, and UTF-8 enables a computer to understand that mapping. Hex string is the binary value of the string in hexadecimal notation. encode('utf-8')) # specifying encoding, optional as this is the default hex_string = h. encode / bytes. Using this function, you’ll try different characters and see the 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-byte encodings that UTF-8 uses. UTF-8 is widely used on the internet and is the recommended encoding for web pages and email. Load hexadecimal, get UTF8. encode('utf-8'). The result is a bytes object containing the UTF-8 representation of the original string. Under the "string-escape" decode, the slashes won't be doubled. It knows that it can't decode Unicode so it "helpfully" assumes that you want to encode msg with the default ASCII codec so the result of that transformation can be decoded to Unicode using the UTF-8 codec. encode('latin1'). unicodemap. Aug 6, 2018 · >>> s. unpack in python 2). UTF-8 encoding = F0 A4 AD A2 (hex) = 11110000 10100100 10101101 10100010 (bin) Apr 30, 2015 · You have UTF-8 bytes, which is a codec, a standard to represent text as computer-readable data. UCS code-point = U+24B62. decode('utf-8') # convert bytes to string Explanation: The bytes function creates a bytes object from the string "your_string" using UTF-8 encoding. >>> s = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. inputString = "Hello" outputString = inputString. Feb 5, 2024 · In Python, converting a hex string to bytes is a frequent task, and there are various methods to achieve this. 7 or shell) we can use to find the related hex (base-16) values (in terms of byte stream)? For example, if I write some Asian characters into the file, I can find the related hex Sep 25, 2017 · 概要REPL を通して文字列とバイト列の相互変換と16進数表記について調べたことをまとめました。16進数表記に関して従来の % の代わりに format や hex を使うことできます。レガシーエ… Apr 8, 2022 · How to convert UTF8 hex to Unicode codepoint in python. I suspect the file handler is trying to guess what you really mean based on "I'm meant to be writing Unicode as UTF-8-encoded text, but you've given me a byte string!" May 2, 2022 · On almost all Linux systems, the encoding used to convert Unicode characters to bytes is UTF-8. See full list on note. Instead, you can do this, which works across Python 2 and Python 3 (s/encode/decode/g for the inverse): import codecs codecs. What I need to do with my project in python: Receive hex values from serial port, which are characters encoded in ISO-8859-2. In this article, we will explor May 20, 2024 · You can convert hex to string in Python using many ways, for example, by using bytes. Most likely the source text is in UTF-8 format, not ASCII. Convert Hex To String In Python. Improve this question. Apr 22, 2019 · You can convert hex back and forth between integers and hex using int() and hex(). Apr 13, 2024 · Convert from HEX to ASCII using codecs. 이렇게 놓고보면 사실 hex to string이라고 해서 따로 변환 작업이 필요하거나 처리해줄 것도 없습니다. x: In Python 3. 2. decode are strictly for bytes<->str conversions. Free and Easy to Convert. UTF-16, ASCII, SHIFT-JIS, etc. PHP convert unicode to hex. For instance; 'Artificial Immune System' is converted like 'Arti fi cial Immune System'. decode, we can directly convert the hex string to a string. ). Here's the Python 2 version: About. Considering your input string is in the inputString variable, you could simply apply . To fix it: Aug 1, 2016 · Using Mac OSX and if there is a file encoded with UTF-8 (contains international characters besides ASCII), wondering if any tools or simple command (e. org/details/0xB3D9/index. – Apr 2, 2024 · I have Python 3. fromhex(s) print(b. 4. If by "octets" you really mean strings in the form '0xc5' (rather than '\xc5') you can convert to bytes like this: Dec 13, 2023 · In Python, converting hex to string is a common task, especially when dealing with data encoding and decoding. fromhex(s), not on s. decoding hexed UTF-8 characters. hex() The result from this will be 48656c6c6f. I got a chinese han-character Oct 13, 2016 · msg. If you want the resulting hex string to be more readable, you can set a custom separator with the sep parameter as shown below: text = "Sling Academy" hex = text. (Meanwhile, you should figure out what to do with actual errors. There are many encoding standards out there (e. g. print ( "Fichier non trouvé" ) Feb 2, 2024 · Let’s go through a practical example to see how encoding to UTF-8 works in Python: original_string = "Hello, World!" In this example, the encode () method is used to encode the original Jan 2, 2017 · Python Convert Unicode-Hex utf-8 strings to Unicode strings. txt' , 'r' ) as f : except OSError : # 'File not found' error message. 6. x, str is the class for Unicode text, and bytes is for containing octets. py s=input("Input Hex>>") b=bytes. bytearray. When you print out a Unicode string, and your console encoding is known to be UTF-8, the Unicode strings are encoded to UTF-8 bytes. In Python, bytes represents a sequence of bits and UTF-8 specifies the character encoding to use. The user receives string data on the server instead of bytes because some frameworks or library on the system has implicitly converted some random bytes to string and it happens due to encoding. parse import unquote url = unquote(url) Demo: def hex_to_signed(source): """Convert a string hex value to a signed hexidecimal value. decode('string-escape'). Dec 8, 2018 · I want to convert a hex string to utf-8 a = '0xb3d9' to 동 (http://www. This works by converting the string directly 1:1 back to bytes 1, decoding as UTF-8, then converting directly back to bytes again and decoding with UTF-8 again. 언어 차원에서 다 알아서 해줍니다. print open('f2'). It is the most used type of encoding, and Python 3 uses it by default. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 9 months ago. Bill Gates 💔 UTF8 because it doesn't fit on a 💾. I have a program to find a string in a 12MB file . I have a file data. So first you need to convert to an integer using base=16. Convert hexadecimal strings to utf-8 (including ASCII and NON-ASCII characters) and vice versa. The most convenient would be using subprocess. 5. Ask Question Asked 9 years, 2 months ago. code. Aug 1, 2016 · Using Mac OSX and if there is a file encoded with UTF-8 (contains international characters besides ASCII), wondering if any tools or simple command (e. Modified 7 years, 9 months ago. ' >>> # Back to string >>> s. 7 and str DO have a decode method in python 2. vrx hxpiw kpwv zrqmjj nzwb ezeqxut fjn lkgeik wfpmrg zkiekax